X-Shooter CCD Detector System: VIS Arm - The Red Scientific CCD

CCD Specification

CCD nickname: Catherine
Type: MIT/LL CCID-20, backside illuminated, AR coated
Number of pixels: [H] 2048, [V] 4096
Number of outputs: 2
Pixel size: 15 x 15 microns

Cosmetic and Flat Field Images

Flat field images at
  • 5 different wavelengths: 350 nm, 475 nm, 600 nm, 750 nm and 900 nm
  • 2 different illumination levels: high level (45000 ADU) and low level (1000 ADU)
  • 2 different read out speeds: 100 kps 1 x 1 bin and 400 kps 1 x 1 bin
  • Bandwidth: 10 nm

350 nm

475 nm

600 nm

750 nm

900 nm

high level   100 kps 1 x 1 bin   high gain
low level   100 kps 1 x 1 bin   high gain
high level   400 kps 1 x 1 bin   low gain
low level   400 kps 1 x 1 bin   low gain

Linearity

Peak to peak non linearity: 0.8 %

Dark Current

Exposure time: 3600 s
Readout mode: 100 kpix/s
Port: left
Minimum specification: 2 e-/pix/h
Dark current: < 0.8 ADU/pix/h, < 0.5 e-/pix/h

Bias Images for Various Readout Modes

100kpix/s
1 x 1 bin
high gain
100kpix/s
1 x 2 bin
high gain
100kpix/s
2 x 2 bin
high gain
400kpix/s
1 x 1 bin
low gain

Dark Images for Various Readout Modes

100kpix/s
1 x 1 bin
high gain
100kpix/s
1 x 2 bin
high gain
100kpix/s
2 x 2 bin
high gain
400kpix/s
1 x 1 bin
low gain
Exposure time = 15 min.
Exposure time = 1 h

Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE)

Method used: Deferred Charge
Minimum specification: 0.999995
CTE serial (horizontal) left: 0.999997
CTE parallel (vertical): 0.9999998

CTE measured at 400 kpix/s and the low gain amplification.

Full Well

Full well is more than 120.000 electrons.

Readout Direction

In dispersion direction.

Quantum Efficiency @ Temperature 158 K (estimated)

Wavelength
[nm]
QE
[%]
PRNU
[rms %s]
310 13.0 6.7
320 13.5 6.5
330 15.2 6.4
340 16.8 6.4
350 17.7 6.4
360 18.2 6.4
370 22.7 5.9
380 35.3 4.4
390 47.4 3.4
400 55.5 2.9
420 63.8 2.6
440 67.7 2.4
450 68.9 2.4
460 70.1 2.4
480 71.5 2.3
500 73.0 2.3
520 74.8 2.3
540 76.5 2.3
550 77.5 2.3
560 78.4 2.3
580 80.5 2.2
600 82.3 2.2
620 84.4 2.2
640 86.3 2.1
650 87.1 2.1
660 87.9 2.0

Wavelength
[nm]
QE
[%]
PRNU
[rms %s]
680 89.4 2.0
700 90.8 1.9
720 92.0 1.8
740 93.0 1.7
750 93.2 1.7
760 93.4 1.6
780 92.6 1.5
800 91.9 1.4
820 90.8 1.3
840 87.5 1.3
850 85.5 1.2
860 83.4 1.2
880 80.1 1.2
900 75.1 1.1
920 65.0 1.1
940 55.3 1.1
950 50.9 1.1
960 46.4 1.1
980 35.3 1.1
1000 23.6 1.2
1020 12.8 1.2
1040 5.4 1.1
1060 3.0 1.1
1080 1.5 1.4
1100 0.7 1.6


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