Das Extremely Large Telescope der ESO aus dem All betrachtet

Wie ein kleines Schneckenhaus, das am Strand liegt, ragt eine zarte Spirale aus der Weite der Atacama-Wüste hervor. Während die meisten Linien, die die Landschaft in der dieswöchigen Aufnahme prägen, natürliche Folgen geologischer Prozesse sind, handelt es sich bei dem kreisförmigen Weg tatsächlich um eine Straße, die hinauf zum Berg Cerro Armazones führt. Auf seinem Gipfel befindet sich das im Bau befindliche "Extremely Large Telescope" (ELT) der Europäischen Südsternwarte, das auf dem Bild lediglich als ein schwarzer Punkt unterhalb der Bildmitte zu erkennen ist.

In der riesigen Fläche aus Rot- und Grautönen ist es zunächst schwierig, das ELT auszumachen, sodass sein Name beinahe übertrieben erscheinen mag. Doch es ist alles nur eine Frage der Perspektive. Diese Aufnahme wurde von Sophie Adenot gemacht, einer französischen Ingenieurin, Hubschrauberpilotin und Astronautin der Europäischen Weltraumorganisation (ESA), die sich derzeit im Rahmen einer Langzeitmission namens „εpsilon“ auf der Internationalen Raumstation befindet. Selbst aus ihrer Position, mehr als 400 Kilometer über der Erdoberfläche, ist das ELT als markantes Merkmal der Landschaft erkennbar. Nach seiner Fertigstellung wird es das größte Teleskop der Welt für sichtbares Licht und nahes Infrarot sein. Dank seiner gewaltigen Fähigkeit Licht zu sammeln, wird es tiefere Einblicke in das Weltall ermöglichen als je zuvor. Die leidenschaftliche Himmelsbeobachterin Adenot hat aus dem All einen Eintrag übermittelt, in dem sie erläutert, warum der ELT-Standort ausgewählt wurde:

Tag 051, Umlaufbahn 802 – Chile besitzt einige der schönsten Nachthimmel der Erde … Dort erhält das Betrachten der Sterne eine ganz neue Dimension, denn drei Galaxien sind mit bloßem Auge sichtbar: unsere eigene Milchstraße sowie ihre beiden Nachbarn, die Große und die Kleine Magellansche Wolke.

Die an die Landschaft des Mars erinnernde Atacama-Wüste beherbergt mehrere Sternwarten der Europäischen Südsternwarte, unter anderem in La Silla und auf dem Cerro Paranal. Dieses Bild zeigt die Baustelle des Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) auf dem Cerro Armazones. Nach seiner Fertigstellung wird es das größte Auge der Menschheit zum Himmel sein und über einen Hauptspiegel mit einem Durchmesser von 39 Metern verfügen – das entspricht etwa neun hintereinander abgestellten Autos oder zwei Hubschraubern des Typs H225, die Nase an Nase stehen.

Ein eindrucksvolles Beispiel gelungener Zusammenarbeit zwischen Europa und Chile!

Herkunftsnachweis:

ESA – S. Adenot. CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO

Über das Bild

ID:potw2614a
Sprache:de
Typ:Fotografisch
Veröffentlichungsdatum:6. April 2026 09:00
Größe:8256 x 5504 px

Über das Objekt

Name:Extremely Large Telescope
Typ:Unspecified : Technology : Observatory

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