Pressemeddelelse
"Den smilende Kat" - en tåge fanget på nyt ESO-billede
27. juni 2023
Den kosmiske sky her, i orange og rødt, er en del af tågen SH2-284, og vi ser den her i udsøgte detaljer ved hjælp af data fra VLT Survey Telescope, som holder til på European Southern Observatory (ESO). Tågen myldrer med unge stjerner, fordi gas og støv i den klumper sig sammen og danner nye stjerner. Set i sin helhed kan man måske få den til at ligne et kattehoved, som smiler til os fra himlen.
Stjernefødestuen Sh2-284 er et enormt område, som består af gasarter og støv, og den klarest lysende del, som ses i billedet her, har en diameter på omkring 150 lysår (det er mere end 1400 billioner kilometer) i diameter. Det befinder sig omkring 15 000 lysår fra Jorden i retning af stjernebilledet Monoceros (Enhjørningen).
Helt inde i centrum af den klareste del af tågen - lige under "kattens" snude - findes en hob unge stjerner, som har navnet Dolidze 25. Her skabes store mængder af kraftig stråling og stjernevinde. Strålingen er tilstrækkeligt kraftig til at ionisere hydrogengasserne i skyen, og derfra komme dens klare orange og røde farver. Det er i skyer af denne slags, at byggestenene til nye stjerner dannes.
Vindene fra den centrale stjernehob skubber gas og støv i tågen bort, så centeret bliver udhulet. Hvor vindene mødes af tættere områder med stof, får de større modstand, og det betyder, at områderne udenomkring nedbrydes først. Et resultat er, at der dannes adskillige søjler, som kan ses rundt langs kanterne af Sh2-284, hvorfra de peger ind imod centeret af tågen. Den i højre side af billedet er særligt tydelig. Nok ser søjlerne små ud på billedet, men de er faktisk adskillige lysår i diameter, og de indeholder enorme mængder af gas og støv til dannelse af nye stjerner.
Billedet er skabt ud fra data fra VLT Survey Telescope (VST), som ejes af The National Institute for Astrophysics in Italy, INAF, og som står på ESOs Paranal Observatorium i Chile. VST er specielt bestemt til at kortlægge sydhimlen i synligt lys og til det bruges et kamera med 256 millioner pixels, som er specialdesignet til at kunne optage meget vidvinklede billeder. Billedet her er optaget i forbindelse med projektet VST Photometric Hα Survey of the Southern Galactic Plane and Bulge (VPHAS+), hvor der til nu er undersøgt omkring 500 millioner objekter i vores egen galakse, så vi med dem bedre kan forstå stjernernes fødsel, liv og sluttelige død i vores Mælkevej.
Links
- Fotos af VST
- Andre billeder optaget med VST
- For journalister: abonnér for at modtage vore pressemeddelelser på dit eget sprog
- For forskere: Har du en god historie? Så giv os et praj
Kontakter
Juan Carlos Muñoz Mateos
ESO Media Officer
Garching bei München, Germany
Tel: +49 89 3200 6176
E-mail: jmunoz@eso.org
Bárbara Ferreira
ESO Media Manager
Garching bei München, Germany
Tel: +49 89 3200 6670
Mobil: +49 151 241 664 00
E-mail: press@eso.org
Ole J. Knudsen (Pressekontakt Danmark)
ESOs formidlingsnetværk
og Aarhus Space Centre, Aarhus Universitet
Aarhus, Danmark
Tel: +45 8715 5597
E-mail: eson-denmark@eso.org
Om pressemeddelelsen
| Pressemeddelelse nr.: | eso2309da |
| Navn: | Sh2-284 |
| Type: | Milky Way : Nebula : Appearance : Emission : H II Region |
| Facility: | VLT Survey Telescope |
| Instruments: | OmegaCAM |
Billeder
Videoer
Our use of Cookies
We use cookies that are essential for accessing our websites and using our services. We also use cookies to analyse, measure and improve our websites’ performance, to enable content sharing via social media and to display media content hosted on third-party platforms.
ESO Cookies Policy
The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO) is the pre-eminent intergovernmental science and technology organisation in astronomy. It carries out an ambitious programme focused on the design, construction and operation of powerful ground-based observing facilities for astronomy.
This Cookies Policy is intended to provide clarity by outlining the cookies used on the ESO public websites, their functions, the options you have for controlling them, and the ways you can contact us for additional details.
What are cookies?
Cookies are small pieces of data stored on your device by websites you visit. They serve various purposes, such as remembering login credentials and preferences and enhance your browsing experience.
Categories of cookies we use
Essential cookies (always active): These cookies are strictly necessary for the proper functioning of our website. Without these cookies, the website cannot operate correctly, and certain services, such as logging in or accessing secure areas, may not be available; because they are essential for the website’s operation, they cannot be disabled.
Functional Cookies: These cookies enhance your browsing experience by enabling additional features and personalization, such as remembering your preferences and settings. While not strictly necessary for the website to function, they improve usability and convenience; these cookies are only placed if you provide your consent.
Analytics cookies: These cookies collect information about how visitors interact with our website, such as which pages are visited most often and how users navigate the site. This data helps us improve website performance, optimize content, and enhance the user experience; these cookies are only placed if you provide your consent. We use the following analytics cookies.
Matomo Cookies:
This website uses Matomo (formerly Piwik), an open source software which enables the statistical analysis of website visits. Matomo uses cookies (text files) which are saved on your computer and which allow us to analyze how you use our website. The website user information generated by the cookies will only be saved on the servers of our IT Department. We use this information to analyze www.eso.org visits and to prepare reports on website activities. These data will not be disclosed to third parties.
On behalf of ESO, Matomo will use this information for the purpose of evaluating your use of the website, compiling reports on website activity and providing other services relating to website activity and internet usage.
Matomo cookies settings:
Additional Third-party cookies on ESO websites: some of our pages display content from external providers, e.g. YouTube.
Such third-party services are outside of ESO control and may, at any time, change their terms of service, use of cookies, etc.
YouTube: Some videos on the ESO website are embedded from ESO’s official YouTube channel. We have enabled YouTube’s privacy-enhanced mode, meaning that no cookies are set unless the user actively clicks on the video to play it. Additionally, in this mode, YouTube does not store any personally identifiable cookie data for embedded video playbacks. For more details, please refer to YouTube’s embedding videos information page.
Cookies can also be classified based on the following elements.
Regarding the domain, there are:
- First-party cookies, set by the website you are currently visiting. They are stored by the same domain that you are browsing and are used to enhance your experience on that site;
- Third-party cookies, set by a domain other than the one you are currently visiting.
As for their duration, cookies can be:
- Browser-session cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser;
- Stored cookies, which stay on the user's device for a predetermined period of time.
How to manage cookies
Cookie settings: You can modify your cookie choices for the ESO webpages at any time by clicking on the link Cookie settings at the bottom of any page.
In your browser: If you wish to delete cookies or instruct your browser to delete or block cookies by default, please visit the help pages of your browser:
Please be aware that if you delete or decline cookies, certain functionalities of our website may be not be available and your browsing experience may be affected.
You can set most browsers to prevent any cookies being placed on your device, but you may then have to manually adjust some preferences every time you visit a site/page. And some services and functionalities may not work properly at all (e.g. profile logging-in, shop check out).
Updates to the ESO Cookies Policy
The ESO Cookies Policy may be subject to future updates, which will be made available on this page.
Additional information
For any queries related to cookies, please contact: pdprATesoDOTorg.
As ESO public webpages are managed by our Department of Communication, your questions will be dealt with the support of the said Department.