NACO acquires photometric standard stars during night time as part of the
calibration plan. Five frames of a single star are taken with larger offsets,
that the star shows up in ech detetcor quadrant once. The observation migth be
repeated for another filter or camera setup. The dedicated pipeline recipe
"naco_img_zpoint" builds 8 difference frames from those 5 input frames,
rejects the minimum and maximum, and takes median of the remaining 6 zero
points values. The subtraction pattern is: #1-#2, #2-#1, #2-#3, #3-#2, #3-#4,
#4-3, #4-#5, #5-#4.
The conversion formula from ADUs to magnitudes is:
zmag = mag + 2.5 log10(flux/DIT)
where "zmag" is the computed zero point, "mag" is the known magnitude of the
standard star in the observed band, "flux" is the flux measured in ADUs in the
image and "DIT" is the detector integration time.
Note that the zeropoints do neither include extinction nor color correction.
This is an example of a pipeline product of the "naco_img_zpoint" recipe.
From the sample of five raw frames, several difference images from consecutive frames are generated.
HC plots for zeropoints and peak counts contain data for camera S27
since_2015-06
HC plots for zeropoints contain data for S13, since the camera wheel was stuck from 2015-06 until 2015-12.
2015
NACO is equipped with a new detector
2015
the upper right detector quadrant (only this quadrant) shows a defect: every 8th column is dead (no response).
2015-06
for the S13 camera: As a consequence, the photometric standard star raw frame, which shows the star in the upper right quadrant is excluded when calculating the photometric zeropoint. Meaning one (frame #2) of five raw frames generated by the template is ignored.
2015-12
the lower left detector quadrant (only this quadrant) shows the 8th column effect. As a consequence, the photometric standard star raw frame, which shows the star in the lower left quadrant is excluded when calculating the photometric zeropoint. Meaning one (frame #4) of five raw frames generated by the template is ignored.
Build eight difference frames from (usually five) consecutive frames to
subtract the sky. Find the object at the expected position and
apply aperture photometry. No extinction and no color correction is applied.