This page refers to the determination of linearity and gain by the DETMON recipe from the dedicated (TPL.ID=FORS2_img_tec_detLin) calibrations. Conversion factor derived traditionally from imaging SCREEN FLATS by the fors pipeline can be found here.
The flux of the lamps used for imaging, FlatBlue+1 and FlatBlue+2,
is monitored based on the imaging screen flats.
The flux of the FlatBlue+1 and FlatBlue+2 lamps is very stable. It is loosely scored with constant thresholds. The only requirement is stability on the calibration timescale.
The lamp efficiency is the median signal of the first raw frame devided by exposure time. The median value is computed within a window 250x150 pixel chosen close to the gap region between the 2 CCDs to minimize the illumination gradient. This is only a nominal
'efficiency' actually measuring the stability of exposure level (influenced by e.g. aging of lamps etc.).
The RMS (sigma_master) is calculated from the master screen flat image pixel sample (2x2 binning) X: @200 @1800 and Y: @400 @800 covering the unvignetted area of chip1 and chip2.
The flux of the lamps used for spectroscopy (both flat and arcs) is monitored based on dedicated, daily lamp exposures (LAMP_CHECK).
For trending we use only data obtained with the 300V grism with the GG435 filter and a 1" slit, using the standard resolution collimator.
In particular, monitoring of the lamp flux of the two high brightness blue halogen lamps FlatBlue+3 and FlatBlue+4, used to generate spectroscopic flats in blue (G300V, G600B) spectroscopic setups is performed.
On April 18, 2016 the FlatBlue+4 lamp was disabled and later taken out of the instrument's calibration unit. Since then, only FlatBlue+3 lamp is used for spectroscopic flats. On November 15, 2016 the sub-plots relevant to the FlatBlue+4 lamp were removed.
The flux of the spectroscopic lamps is tightly scored with constant thresholds. This is to ensure flux stability (to detect moments when lamp needs to be replaced) and to avoid possible saturations and underexposition. The requirement is stability on the calibration timescale.
Date |
event |
2010-12-01 | FlatBlue+1 lamp replaced |
2010-10-19 | FlatBlue+1 lamp replaced |
2010-08-25 | FlatBlue+1 lamp replaced |
2010-02-11 | Exposure times for FlatBlue+4 were reduced by 20%, thresholds were accordingly raised by 25% |
2014-01-10 | FlatBlue+3/4 lamps were replaced |
2014-05-16 | FlatBlue+3 lamp exchanged (PPRS-056400) |
2014-05-17 | FlatBlue+4 lamp exchanged (PPRS-056425) |
2014-12-15 | FlatBlue+3 lamp exchanged (PPRS-059326) |
2015-02-28 | FlatBlue+3/+4 lamps exchanged |
2015-03-02 | Exposure times for FlatBlue+3/+4 were doubled, thresholds were accordingly reduced by 50% |
2015-08-29 | Ne+2 lamp exchanged |
2015-10-30 | FlatBlue+4 lamp exchanged |
2016-04-18 | To stabilize the FORS2 ECU, the FlabBlue+4 lamp was disabled and removed; Since then, only lamp FlatBlue+3 has been used for spectroscopic flats. |
2016-05-14 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was found off; replaced (PPRS-065344) |
2016-08-06 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-066194) |
2016-10-05 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-066717) |
2016-10-11 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced again; at that time the FlatRed+4 lamp got moved and had to be re-adjusted (PPRS-066771) |
2016-10-24 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged; The iris of the ECU blue section was moved to adjust the flux (PPRS-066859) |
2016-11-15 | HC plot modified; the sub-plots relevant to the FlatBlue+4 lamp were removed |
2016-12-23 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-067451) |
2017-01-10 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-067612) |
2017-03-04 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-068113) |
2017-04-27 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged and aligned (PPRS-068682) |
2017-05-25 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-068976) |
2017-06-23 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-069290) |
2017-07-05 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-069387) |
2017-09-10 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-070214) |
2017-09-25 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-070264) |
2017-09-25 | Following request from Paranal, threshold for the flux of the HgCd lamp was increased by 0.7 for both chips |
2017-11-25 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-070901) |
2018-01-29 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced and realigned (PPRS-071446) |
2018-02-05 | FlatBlue+3 lamps were replaced and adjusted (PPRS-071491) |
2018-03-20 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was replaced (PPRS-071972) |
2018-04-05 | FlatBlue+3 lamp replaced and aligned (PPRS-072113) |
2018-04-23 | FlatBlue+3 lamp replaced and aligned (PPRS-072309) |
2018-05-04 | FlatBlue+3 lamp replaced and aligned (PPRS-072425+072436) |
2018-07-03 | FlatBlue+3 lamp replaced and aligned (PPRS-073065) |
2018-08-20 | FlatBlue+3 lamp replaced and aligned (PPRS-073496) |
2018-08-24 | FlatBlue+3 lamp found in error state; replaced and aligned (PPRS-073545) |
2018-08-30 | Flux of the Ne+2 lamp decreased but is still sufficient and stable; thresholds were lowered by ~5% |
2018-11-04 | FlatBlue+3 lamp adjusted; flux within thresholds (PPRS-074283) |
2019-03-01 | new FlatBlue+3 lamp holder and new lamp were installed; flux was adjusted (PPRS-075402) |
2019-03-01 | FlatRed+4 lamp was exchanged and flux was adjusted (PPRS-075408) |
2019-03-10 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-075484) |
2019-05-15 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was adjusted (PPRS-076092) |
2019-07-04 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-076511) |
2019-07-08 | new FlatBlue+3 lamp and lamp holder were installed (PPRS-076538) |
2019-07-30 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-076720) |
2019-08-04 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-076793) |
2020-09-25 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-079159) |
2020-10-16 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-079236) |
2020-11-23 | FlatBlue+3 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-079440) |
2021-02-28 | FlatBlue+2 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-080257) |
2021-06-09 | Ne+2 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-080748) |
2021-06-10 | FlatBlue+2 lamp was exchanged (PPRS-080769) |
Th lamp flux is determined from a bias-subtracted calibration lamp exposure in LSS mode. After background subtraction the total signal is integrated and normalized by the exposure time and the total number of original CCD pixels (keeping into account possible binning). The background is evaluated from the available overscan regions.