Macro and microlensing

This animation shows the principle of macro- and microlensing. In "macrolensing", a galaxy plays the role of a cosmic magnifying glass or a natural telescope, an effect that was predicted by Albert Einstein as a consequence of his theory of general relativity. The light from a distant quasar is bent in its path and magnified by the gravitational field of the lensing galaxy. This proves very useful in astronomy as it allows us to observe distant objects that would otherwise be too faint to explore using currently available telescopes. In addition to macrolensing by the galaxy, stars in the lensing galaxy act as secondary lenses to produce an additional magnification. This secondary magnification is based on the same principle as macrolensing, but on a smaller scale, and since stars are much smaller than galaxies, is known as "microlensing". As the stars are moving in the lensing galaxy, the microlensing magnification also changes with time. From Earth, the brightness of the quasar images (four in the case of the Einstein Cross) flickers around a mean value, due to microlensing.

Bildnachweis:

ESO

Über das Video

ID:eso0847b
Veröffentlichungsdatum:12. Dezember 2008
Dazugehörige Veröffentlichungen:eso0847
Dauer:49 s
Frame rate:30 fps

Über das Objekt

Name:Gravitational Microlensing
Typ:Unspecified : Cosmology : Phenomenon : Lensing
Kategorie:Cosmology

HD


Groß

Großes QT
11,2 MB

Mittel

Video-Podcast
8,4 MB

Klein

Kleines Flash
4,2 MB
Kleines QT
2,7 MB

For Broadcasters