Mitteilung
PLATO Spec, das neue Instrument am La Silla-Observatorium der ESO, ist nun bereit für die Exoplanetenforschung
16. Dezember 2024
Zwanzig Jahre nach seiner Außerbetriebnahme wurde dem 1,52-m-Teleskop der ESO in unserem La-Silla-Observatorium in Chile neues Leben eingehaucht. Sein brandneues PLATO Spec-Instrument, ein hochauflösender Spektrograf, der von einem Konsortium unter der Leitung der Tschechischen Akademie der Wissenschaften entwickelt wurde, hat nun sein erstes Licht erblickt. Das 50 Jahre alte Teleskop wurde 2022 überholt und ist nun mit diesem neuen Instrument bereit, neue bahnbrechende astronomische Entdeckungen zu machen.
PLATO Spec, das Beobachtungen im sichtbaren Licht durchführen wird, wurde entwickelt, um Sterne mit potenziellen Exoplaneten zu erkennen – Planeten, die andere Sterne als die Sonne umkreisen. Das Instrument wird helfen, die vielversprechendsten Sterne mit möglichen Exoplaneten zu finden, indem es Veränderungen im Licht des Muttersterns erkennt, wenn dieser aufgrund der Schwerkraft des Planeten taumelt. Es ist so präzise, dass es Veränderungen der Geschwindigkeit eines Sterns bis zu nur 3 m/s erkennen kann, was dem Tempo einer Person entspricht, die mit mäßiger Geschwindigkeit rennt.
Das Projekt wurde vom PLATO Spec-Konsortium entwickelt, zu dem das Astronomische Institut der Tschechischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (verantwortlich für die Modernisierung des Teleskops und das Frontend), die Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg (Kalibrierungseinheit), die Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Spektrograf), die chilenische Universidad Adolfo Ibañez (Datenverarbeitung und Pipeline) sowie weitere strategische Partner gehören. Im Rahmen dieses Projekts wurde das seit 2003 nicht mehr genutzte 1,52-m-Teleskop der ESO mit einem hochmodernen, fernbedienbaren Instrument modernisiert.
Der Spektrograf wird Weltraumobservatorien bei der Suche nach Exoplaneten unterstützen, darunter die aktuelle PLATO- und die künftige ARIEL-Mission der Europäischen Weltraumorganisation. PLATO Spec wird in der Lage sein, ihre potenziellen Entdeckungen von Exoplaneten von der Größe von Jupiter bis Neptun zu bestätigen und ihre Atmosphären zu untersuchen. Seine Beobachtungen werden auch dazu beitragen, die Physik und Bewegung von Sternen besser zu verstehen, insbesondere das Aktivitätsniveau eines Sterns und seine Veränderungen im Laufe der Zeit zu messen.
Das Konsortium wird für 90 % der Teleskopzeit verantwortlich sein, wobei 10 % der Beobachtungen in Chile ansässigen Astronomen zugeteilt werden. Nach einer Schutzfrist werden alle Daten der wissenschaftlichen Gemeinschaft über das ESO-Wissenschaftsarchiv zur Verfügung gestellt.
Weitere Informationen
Das Projekt wird teilweise von der chilenischen Nationalen Agentur für Forschung und Entwicklung (ANID) finanziert.
Links
- PLATO Spec
- 1,52-Meter-Teleskop der ESO
- Pressemitteilung der Tschechischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Kontaktinformationen
Petr Kabáth
PLATO Spec Principal Investigator, Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Ondřejov, Tschechien
Email: kabath@asu.cas.cz
Artie Hatzes
PLATO Spec Team Member, Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg
Tautenburg
E-Mail: artie@tls-tautenburg.de
Leonardo Vanzi
PLATO Spec Team Member, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Santiago, Chile
E-Mail: lvanzi@uc.cl
Bárbara Ferreira
ESO Media Manager
Garching bei München
Tel: 089 3200 6670
Email: press@eso.org
Über die Mitteilung
ID: | ann24019 |
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