The system around HR 8799

The bright and very young star HR 8799, about 130 light-years away from Earth, hosts a planetary system that looks like a scaled-up model of our own Solar System. Three giant planetary companions have been detected so far, with masses between 7 and 10 times that of Jupiter and being between 20 and 70 times as far from their host star than the Earth is from the Sun ; the system also includes two belts of smaller objects, similar to our asteroid and Kuiper belts. This NACO image shows the star and the middle planet (marked), of which the astronomers were able, after more than five hours of exposure time, to tease out the planet’s spectrum from the host star’s much brighter light. This is the first time the spectrum of an exoplanet orbiting a normal, almost Sun-like star has been obtained directly. According to the scientists it is like trying to see what a candle is made of, by observing it from a distance of two kilometres when it’s next to a blindingly bright 300 Watt lamp. Despite the power of the VLT’s extraordinary adaptive optics system, the spectrum of the planet appears very faint, but still contains enough information for the astronomers to characterise the object. The image of the star suffers from several diffraction artefacts, which should not be confused with the real signal of the exoplanet.

Crédit:

ESO/M. Janson

À propos de l'image

Identification:eso1002e
Type:Observation
Date de publication:13 janvier 2010 12:00
Communiqués de presse en rapport:eso1002
Taille:1500 x 1500 px

À propos de l'objet

Nom:HR 8799
Type:Milky Way : Star : Evolutionary Stage : Young Stellar Object
Distance:130 années lumière
Catégorie:Stars

Formats des images

Grand JPEG
112,5 Kio

Fonds d'écran

1024x768
57,1 Kio
1280x1024
78,6 Kio
1600x1200
106,7 Kio
1920x1200
131,1 Kio
2048x1536
158,6 Kio

Couleurs & filtres

DomaineTélescope
Infrarouge
Near-IR
Very Large Telescope
NACO