1 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000 On Saturday 15 October, 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,000 ESO — the European Southern Observatory — 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:13,000 opened the doors of its headquarters in Germany to the public. 4 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:18,000 Throughout the day, thousands of visitors had the chance to help build 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:22,000 a full-size mock-up mirror of the largest planned telescope in the world 6 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,000 — the European Extremely Large Telescope, or E-ELT — 7 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,000 and to experience many other aspects of ESO’s work. 8 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,000 This is the ESOcast! 9 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,000 Cutting-edge science and life behind the scenes at ESO, 10 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,000 the European Southern Observatory. 11 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:48,000 Exploring the ultimate frontier with our host Dr J, a.k.a. Dr Joe Liske. 12 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000 ESO’s 2011 Open House Day 13 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,000 attracted around 3100 visitors to its headquarters, 14 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 in Garching near Munich, Germany. 15 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:07,000 The visitors were curious to find out more about ESO’s world-class facilities 16 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,000 and front line scientific results. 17 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Participants had a wide variety of activities to choose from, 18 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,000 with the highlight of the event being the construction of a life-size cardboard mock-up 19 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,000 of the E-ELT’s giant 39.3-metre mirror. 20 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,000 This gave participants a unique chance to experience the true scale 21 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,000 of the world’s future biggest eye on the sky. 22 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:36,000 Because the E-ELT’s main mirror is so large, 23 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:41,000 it consists of 798 individual hexagonal mirrors, 24 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:44,000 each about 1.4 metres across. 25 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Using pegs and an outline of the mirror on the ground, 26 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:54,000 enthusiastic visitors of all ages placed the cardboard hexagons on the ground 27 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:56,000 to slowly form the giant mirror. 28 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:01,000 When finished, the full-size mock-up measured 39.3 metres across 29 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:07,000 and occupied an area of nearly 1000 square metres next to the ESO Headquarters. 30 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,000 Additionally, there were talks on hot topics in astronomy, 31 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,000 and video links to the Very Large Telescope, 32 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 giving people the opportunity to chat live with ESO astronomers 33 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:24,000 working on Cerro Paranal in the Chilean Atacama Desert. 34 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Children and their parents enjoyed having their photos taken in infrared light, 35 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,000 and observing the Sun through telescopes equipped with suitable filters. 36 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:41,000 Three exhibitions were dedicated to ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), 37 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 38 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000 and the future E-ELT. 39 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:52,000 Once again, the Open House Day at ESO was a great opportunity for people to discover 40 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,000 the latest exciting developments 41 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,000 from the world’s most productive astronomical observatory. 42 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,000 This is Dr J., signing off for the ESOcast. 43 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:05,000 Join me again next time for another cosmic adventure. 44 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:10,000 ESOcast is produced by ESO, the European Southern Observatory. 45 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:14,000 ESO, the European Southern Observatory, is the pre-eminent intergovernmental science and technology organisation in astronomy, 46 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 designing, constructing and operating the world’s most advanced ground-based telescopes. 47 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Transcription by ESO ; translation by — 48 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:38,000 Now that you've caught up with ESO, 49 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 head 'out of this world' with Hubble. 50 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:53,000 The Hubblecast highlights the latest discoveries of the world´s most recognized and prized space observatory, 51 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:59,000 the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope