My research is centered on the study of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) from a multifrequency point of view. I have in fact worked on radio, infrared, optical, X-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino data. My research interests can be divided into the following main areas:
•Unified Schemes. Unified schemes try to simplify the classification of AGN by saying that some objects appear to be different (and are given different names) only as a result of orientation. I have worked on the unification of radio sources through relativistic beaming, that is on the idea that their emission is dominated by collimated radiation from a relativistic jet closely aligned with the line of sight, with enormous effects on their apparent emitted power and their luminosity functions. Here are my recent paperson this subject.
•AGN Evolution. In this field I have worked on the observed dependence of the fraction of radio-loud quasars on redshift and apparent magnitude and on the relationship between active nucleus and host galaxy in terms of mass-loss from stars as a way to fuel the central AGN and to explain the metallicity of the broad line regions. Here are my recent paperson this subject.
•BL Lacertae Objects. I have defined the BL Lac classes of High-energy (HBL) and Low-energy peaked (LB) BL Lacs, based on the frequency of their synchrotron peak. This physically based definition has lead researchers to a better understanding of this rare class of astronomical sources. Here are my recent paperson this subject.
•X-ray Spectra of AGN. Ihave studied the X-ray spectra of various classes of radio-loud AGN, using different X_ray satellites. Here are my recent papers on this subject.
•Blazar Surveys. I have been involved, amongst others, in the DXRBS survey, a project aimed at putting together a large, deep sample of blazars by cross-correlating radio and X-ray catalogs and selecting flat-spectrum radio sources as blazar candidates for subsequent spectroscopic identification. Here are my recent paperson this subject.
•Deep Radio Surveys. I have worked with the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) team on some extremely deep VLA data
of the CDFS area. We find that, while the well-known flattening of the radio number counts below 1 mJy is mostly due to star
forming galaxies, these sources and AGN make up an approximately equal fraction of the sub-millijansky sky, contrary to
some previous results. The AGN include radio galaxies, mostly of the low-power, Fanaroff-Riley I type, and a
significant radio-quiet component, which amounts to approximately one fifth
of the total sample. Here are my recent paperson this subject.
•Neutrino Astronomy. I am trying to figure out which astronomical sources
are the counterparts of the high-energy neutrinos observed by IceCube. I believe blazars are most likely. Here are my recent paperson this subject.
•AGN outflows. I am working on AGN outflows and the so-called AGN feedback, which could play an important role in galaxy evolution. Here are my recent paperson this subject.