Shoemaker-Levy 9 headed for Jupiter

These two photos from the ESO La Silla observatory show the individual nuclei of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, now headed for collision with Jupiter on 16 - 22 July 1994.

The wide-field photo (below, left) was obtained by Klaus Jockers and Galina Chernova (Max-Planck-Institute fur Aeronomie, Katlenburg, Lindau, Germany) on May 1, 1994. For this 5 min exposure in red light they used a CCD camera at the MPIfAe/Hoher List focal reducer at the ESO 1-metre telescope. The entire nuclear train (the "string of pearls") is very well seen, together with the sunlight-reflecting dust from the nuclei, all on one side. On this date, the comet was 654 million km from the Earth and the angular extension of the train was about 5.3 arcmin, corresponding to a projected length of just over 1 million km.

A 15 min CCD image was obtained for astrometric purposes on May 11, 1994, by Jean-Francois Claeskens at the Danish 1.5 m telescope at La Silla; it is here reproduced in close-up to show well the individual nuclei, in particular the fainter ones. The bright object to the upper right is a 10th mag star. Note that the stars in the field are somewhat trailed, since the telescope was set to follow the motion of the comet. The first nucleus to hit Jupiter will be "A", here seen 42 mm from the left edge and 33 mm below the upper edge of the large picture. The last is "W", 43 mm above the lower edge and 9 mm from the right edge. The comet was 657 million km from the Earth and the train was somewhat longer, 5.8 arcmin i.e. the projected length was now 1.1 million km.

Technical information: Wide-Field: pixel size 1.5 arcsec; scale on photo: 5.1 arcsec/mm; field size: 12.2 x 6.6 arcmin; 5 min exposure; gunn-r filtre. Close-Up: pixel size 0.38 arcsec; scale on photo: 1.3 arcsec/mm; field size: 6.4 x 4.4 arcmin; 15 min exposure; V-filtre. On both photos, North is up and East is to the left; both were obtained during moderate seeing conditions.

Oikeudet:

ESO

Kuvasta

Tunnistus:eso9410a
Tyyppi:Havainto
Julkaisupäivä:20. toukokuuta 1994
Vastaavat julkaisut:eso9410
Koko:397 x 266 px

Kohteesta

Nimi:Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9
Tyyppi:Solar System : Interplanetary Body : Comet
Kategoria:Solar System

Kuvaformaatit

Suuri JPEG
53,7 KB
Kokoruudun JPEG
127,0 KB

Taustakuvat

1024x768
144,1 KB
1280x1024
187,5 KB
1600x1200
240,6 KB
1920x1200
284,5 KB
2048x1536
327,4 KB

Värit ja suotimet

KaistaTeleskooppi
Optinen
R
ESO 1-metre telescope
Optinen
V
Danish 1.54-metre telescope