Spectrum of planet around HR 8799 (annotated)

By studying a triple planetary system that resembles a scaled-up version of our own Sun’s family of planets, astronomers have been able to obtain the first direct spectrum of a planet around a star, thus bringing new insights into its formation and composition.The spectrum is that of a giant exoplanet, orbiting around the bright and very young star HR 8799, about 130 light-years away. This spectrum of the star and the planet was obtained with the NACO adaptive optics instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope. As the host star is several thousand times brighter than the planet, this is a remarkable achievement, at the border of what is technically possible. According to the scientists it is like trying to see what a candle is made of, by observing it from a distance of two kilometres when it’s next to a blindingly bright 300 Watt lamp. Despite the power of the VLT’s extraordinary adaptive optics system, the spectrum of the planet appears very faint, but still contains enough information for the astronomers to characterise the object. In the spectrum several artefacts from the instrument are seen, such as internal reflections, or “ghosts”, and diffraction rings.

Bildnachweis:

ESO/M. Janson

Über das Bild

ID:eso1002c
Typ:Simulation
Veröffentlichungsdatum:13. Januar 2010 12:00
Dazugehörige Veröffentlichungen:eso1002
Größe:1980 x 984 px

Über das Objekt

Name:HR 8799, Spectrum
Typ:Milky Way : Star : Evolutionary Stage : Young Stellar Object
Entfernung:130 Lichtjahre
Kategorie:Stars

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