Site Latitude N. Longitude E. Altitude (m. a.s.l.) Location Owner Country Site Data Source 1 Data Source 2 Nearest City (km, kha, masl) Nearest City (km) Nearest City (kha) Nearest City (masl) Light Pollution Index (ha/km/km/dmasl) Site Wind Speed @200mb (m/s 1948-2007) Seismicity (g-50yr-10%)
Dome C -75.1 -123.4 3233 Antarctica International Dome C University of Nice Meteo Hobart (3850,188,0) 3850 188 0 0 Dome C 13 0
Grand Benare -21.1 55.42 2896 La Reunion Island France Grand Benare ESO Saint Paul (20,93,0) 20 93 0 80 Grand Benare 19.4
Tolar -21.95 -70.08 2290 Atacama Fault Chile Tolar TMT Tocopilla (17, 23,0) 17 23 0 35 Tolar 26.2 0.34
Chajnantor -22.98 -67.63 5100 Andes Chile Chajnantor ESO-NRAO NRO Calama (139, 126,2271) 139 126 2271 2 Chajnantor 25.7 0.28
Gamsberg -23.34 16.23 2347 Namib Desert Namibia Gamsberg MPI Heidelberg/ESO Windhoek (124, 233,1600) 124 233 1600 20 Gamsberg 23.7 0.05
Macon -24.5 -67.29 5000 N-W Puņa Argentina Macon Observatorio de Cordoba ESO Salta (193, 468,1200) 193 468 1200 3 Macon 29.5 0.2
La Chira -24.52 -70.37 2559 Atacama Fault Chile La Chira ESO Antofagasta (120, 485,0) 120 485 0 13 La Chira 29.6 0.34
Armazones -24.58 -70.18 3064 Atacama Fault Chile Armazones ESO/TMT Antofagasta (140, 485,0) 140 485 0 8 Armazones 29.6 0.34
Paranal -24.62 -70.4 2636 Atacama Fault Chile Paranal ESO Antofagasta (140, 485,0) 140 485 0 9 Paranal 29.6 0.34
La Silla -29.25 -70.73 2400 Andes Chile La Silla ESO La Serena (120, 296,0) 120 296 0 9 La Silla 32.6 0.3
Mauna Kea 19.83 -155.47 4205 Big Island, Hawaii USA Mauna Kea TMT ESO Hilo (43,41,0) 43 41 0 5 Mauna Kea 24.5 0.4
El Teide, Izaņa 28.3 -16.5 2367 Tenerife, Canary Islands Spain El Teide, Izaņa IAC Meteo La Laguna/Santa Cruz (30,360,0) 30 360 0 169 El Teide, Izaņa 24 0.06
Roque de los Muchachos 28.77 -17.88 2396 La Palma, Canary Islands Spain Roque de los Muchachos IAC ESO Santa Cruz de La Palma (11,16,0) 11 16 0 55 Roque de los Muchachos 22.4 0.06
Lekst 29.8 -9.04 2359 Anti-Atlas Morocco Lekst University of Marrakech ELT-DS WP12000 Agadir (80, 679,0) 80 679 0 45 Lekst 24.9
Yanbajing 30.11 90.53 4500 Tibet China Yangbajing Lhasa 2004 Workshop Cloud/PWV Satellite analysis Lhasa (94,121,3651) 94 121 3651 16 Yangbajing 26.1
San Pedro Martir 31.05 -115.49 2980 Baja California Mexico San Pedro Martir UNAM TMT/LSST Ensenada (140,223,0) 140 223 0 4 San Pedro Martir 25.8
Hanle 32.78 78.97 4500 Himalaya India Hanle Indian Institute of Astrophysics Cloud/PWV Satellite analysis New Delhi (395,12791,163) 395 12791 163 19 Hanle 30.3
Maidanak 38.68 66.9 2600 Pamir Uzbekistan Maidanak Uzbek Academy of Science ESO Samarkand (110, 369,700) 110 362 700 16 Maidanak 32.7 0.2
Greenland Summit 72.57 -38.28 3225 Greenland Ice Cap Denmark Greenland Summit ESO Ilulissat (Jacobshavn) (600, 4,0) 600 4 0 0 Greenland Summit 14.5