Early Star Forming Galaxies and the Reionization of the Universe With the installation of the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, the cosmic frontier has been pushed back to just 500Myr after the Big Bang, providing the first large, robust samples of galaxies in the reionization era. Detailed study of this population is now revealing insight into the nature of the earliest star forming systems and their contribution to reionization. Through deep spectroscopic measures of their Lyman-alpha emission line strengths, new constraints are being achieved on the timescale over which reionization occurred. I will review the results from these programs, discussing implications for our understanding of reionization and concluding with a discussion of prospects and challenges for the future.