How the Milky Way Built its Disk If we could map the global structure of the Milky Way's stellar disk, looking only at stars of a given age or abundance, it would be a direct route to delineating empirically how a typical large galaxy disk was built up. We have solved the problem of how to look at our own Galaxy this way, using large ground-based spectroscopic surveys. I will show how the overall radial and vertical structure of the Milky Way's disk changes as a function of stellar abundances, which may serve as proxies for stellar ages. Through comparison with disk formation simulations, I will also discuss what this may mean for the build-up of the Milky Way disk and its evolution. Slicing the Milky Way's disk into sets of such stellar mono-abundance populations is also proving a powerful way of constraining the Galactic potential.