High redshift ULIRGs and the formation of massive galaxies. Studying ultraluminous galaxies (ULIRGs) at early times (z>2) provides insight into the formative phases of massive galaxies around us today. While the filed has become a relatively mature science, there remain various aspects of this field that are still mired in uncertainty, and new facilities offer possibilities for great leaps forward in our understanding. I will provide an overview of this exciting field, and present new avenues of research into high-z ULIRGs which are significantly pushing our understanding of the population. These include Herschel-HerMES, the South Pole Telescope (SPT), our recently completed IRAM-PdBI survey of CO 50 high-z SMGs (Bothwell et al. 2011), and the CDFS-LESS survey with LABOCA and its followup.